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A1 - Personal Pronouns & The Verbs 'Ser' and 'Estar'

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Level A1
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60 min

Personal Pronouns

Personal pronouns are words used to refer to people or things. In Portuguese, there are different forms of personal pronouns depending on the subject, object, and the context of the sentence. Understanding personal pronouns is essential for building basic sentences in Portuguese.

Key Points

  • Personal pronouns vary by subject and object forms.
  • There are singular and plural forms of personal pronouns.
  • Pronouns can indicate gender in Portuguese.

The Verbs 'Ser' and 'Estar'

In Portuguese, there are two verbs that mean 'to be': **ser** and **estar**. They are used in different contexts. Understanding when to use each verb is essential for speaking and writing correctly.

Key Points

  • **Ser** is used for permanent or defining characteristics.
  • **Estar** is used for temporary states or conditions.
  • Both verbs are irregular and must be memorized.